Pentjak
Silat Raja Sterlak
Cabang U.S.A. - History
Guru Muthalief
showing some of the subtleties of
Raja Sterlak to Guru Cruicchi - 1978
I have been recently informed that Guru Muthalief passed away about 5 years ago.
To
start off, not much is known about the origins of Sterlak Silat.
Or, at least not much is publicly known about this art. Which
is odd in many ways because there are many other styles of Silat
which contain Sterlak methods within them. The most basic thing
that can be said about Sterlak Silat is that it was designed to
defeat the more popular Harimau style of Silat and, according
to the late Donn Draeger, resembles the Chinese Xing Yi system.
For sure it is a very direct style that emphasizes the powerful
attacking of an opponent. One of the well-known sayings of Sterlak
is: "If an elephant gets in my way, I knock it down!".
As
for the actual history of Sterlak the bulk of what I know was
supplied to me by Guro O'ong Maryono, a respected silat historian,
pracitioner, teacher and author. Below
is the history as it was presented too me by Guro O'ong Maryono:
Sadly, there is not much information available about Silat Starlak.
I have heard from some pendekar in Indonesia that the Starlak/Sterlak
style originated from Kamang, Agam Regency of West Sumatra by
Ulud Bagindo Chatib (1865). From there it spread to the Indonesian
archipelago and to Semenanjung (Malaysia). The founder or "Grand
Master" of the Starlak style was Tuanku Syech Habibullah (master
of tarekat/sufism). Silat Starlak is not to be used for competition,
but rather for self-defense and spiritual growth. Nowadays this
style can still be found in the Sawahlunnto Regency, a province
of West Sumatra. In other parts of Indonesia it is difficult to
find practitioners of this old style among the young generation.
However, more recent styles are influenced by silat Starlak, such
as Persaudaraan Setia Hati in Java.
Another
silat practitioner and historian has said that the name Sterlak
is descended from the Dutch words Staart Laag which means to "begin
below/render". This may or may not be true.
As
for Guro Cruicchi's lineage... He was introduced to his Indian
teacher by his friend of many years Donn Draeger. Guru Abdul Muthalief's
lineage is unknown. Guro Cruicchi hopes to travel to Malaysia
this year (2001) to complete his studies in Ilmu and see what
other information he can learn. For sure there is more to be learned
of the intellectual inheritence that Guro Cruicchi and I share.
For Adat and Hormat to be given it is necessary that we continue
to try and learn as much as we can. If you have questions concerning
any of the information or would like to contribute any information
please feel free to drop us an e-mail.
I cannot guarantee any answer regarding questions submitted but
I will do my best.